Posted by
Moriarty on Monday, September 22, 2008 6:21:46 AM
Last Friday it was reported on the BBC’s flagship current
affairs programme Newswnight that
John McCain’s claim that the fundamentals of the US economy were strong had
been “roundly condemned” within the US. The typical British viewer, taking this
comment in good faith, would have gone to bed under the impression that McCain
had been caught out in a gaffe of Dan Quayle proportions.
Dig a little deeper and it is obvious, at least to this
Brit, that the BBC claim was incorrect in two ways: McCain had said nothing
egregious and, far from being “roundly condemned”. McCain’s remark had been
received sympathetically in a number of the less hysterically partisan media
outlets. McCain’s claim, taken in its entirety, amounted to little more than
that the fundamental unit of currency of the US
economy was the US
worker, whose industry and enterprise had not been impacted by the current,
transitory, economic picture. If the liberal media had stopped being the
liberal media for five minutes it might have thought to ask whether Obama’s
denunciation of this truism implied a typical condescension towards those
citizens who pulled in a little less than his 2007 $4m earnings. But it is in
the nature of the liberal media to be incapable of not being the liberal
media….even for five minutes.
US
election reportage in this country manages to be both lazy and corrupt. It is
lazy because the “reporting” amounts to little more than our foreign
correspondents talking to your political correspondents. It is corrupt because
they uncritically inherit the biases of those political correspondents. In this
country all those campaign events that are embarrassing to Obama are omitted
whilst those embarrassing to McCain are exaggerated. There has been no analysis
of the Obama position on induced birth abortion (a “woman’s right to choose,
even in the 4th trimester” as Ann Coulter put it), nor of his
disingenuous revisionism of his Illinois voting record on this issue; there has
been little mention of “Reverend” Jeremiah Wright; none of Bill Ayers and most
people here probably think that the Saddleback Debate is a film starring the
late Heath Ledger. On the other hand: everybody knows that John McCain is about
120 years old and was captured during WW1.
There is a philosophical sense in which this doesn’t matter
at all and a practical-ethical sense in which it matters very much.
Philosophically speaking, our political beliefs are acquired not on the basis
of an impartial reflection on “issues” but rather by acts of will, themselves
guided by whatever we already believe. The desire for “unbiased” reporting is,
on this view, misplaced : even assuming there is such a thing it does not
follow that it is an essential feature of the electoral story. At the time of the 1992 election I was
teaching at a UK university
and I clearly remember a colleague announcing, in all seriousness, that he was
hoping Clinton would win on the grounds that Clinton, like himself, was an alumnus of Oxford University.
This man is now a Professor of Philosophy at a major European university and
is, as far as I’m aware, capable of feeding and clothing himself. For him the
preference, on these grounds, was an entirely rational one.
But in another sense it matters very much: the BBC is not a
private news corporation but a public sector broadcaster. Its charter commits
it to impartial reporting, a duty it discharges haphazardly at the best of
times. Its journalists should not be acting as foot soldiers in the campaign of
a foreign presidential election. It makes no difference that they will prove to
be ineffective: it is the attempt itself that is disreputable.
Whether or not I’m correct in believing that the appeal for
“unbiased reporting” does not really describe the accumulation of political
beliefs, it remains the case that the liberal partisanship of the media is a
form of contagion. There are, after all, real constraints on what we are or are
not entitled to believe. I’m not entitled to believe that black is white, and
I’m not entitled to believe something I know to be a lie. In his brilliant
book, Anarchy, State and Utopia, the
late Bob Nozick proposed a thought experiment whose purpose is to establish
that being part of a democracy is not, of itself, a sufficient requirement for
being free. He invites us to imagine the various stages in the emancipation of
a slave, whose Master becomes gradually more accommodating over time. Nozick
then asks us to identify the specific stage at which the slave becomes free,
knowing that we can’t do this. Similarly, the emergence of democracy does not,
at any specific point, set us free: there is more to freedom than this. Simply
having a vote in a democracy with a corrupt media as a chief agent of
communication is not the same as being free.
Incidentally, I kicked this off with a jibe about Dan
Quayle’s gaffes. Now I come to think of it, I learned about most of these from
our domestic broadcast and print media. Perhaps I owe him an apology…….